Government-owned and managed. |
Private insurance alternative subsidized by the government Medicare program. |
Split into different “parts” to cover different services. Part A covers hospital care, Part B covers medical/doctor appointments, Part D covers prescription and pharmacy benefits. |
Medicare Advantage is also known as “Medicare Part C” and includes Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. |
Keep the physician you know and trust. Visit any doctor or hospital in the U.S. that takes Medicare. |
In most cases, plans will not travel with you. You are limited to the physicians and hospitals in your plan’s network and service area, even if you are traveling, move mid-year or need to see a specialist in another state. |
Rarely requires referrals, so you can get the care your physician recommends. |
Requires referrals for advanced care. Prior authorizations are required before many types of care can be delivered or paid for. |
Easier to get higher level, specialty care, like hospital visits, surgeries, and skilled nursing or rehabilitative care. |
Often requires prior approval for specialist visits, surgeries, post-acute, and other care. This can result in delays in care and denials for payment – even after care has taken place. |
Some benefits, like eye exams, routine dental, and hearing care, are not covered. |
Some plans may cover benefits like vision, hearing, and dental services. |
Potential 20% out-of-pocket costs, but often you have the option to select Medigap insurance, which covers the out-of-pocket cost. |
Your out-of-pocket costs will vary. Medicare Advantage enrollees cannot use Medigap. If you leave a Medicare Advantage Plan, you might have to pay more for pre-existing conditions when applying Medigap policy after the initial enrollment period. |
Separate premium for Medicare drug coverage (Part D). |
Most plans include Medicare drug coverage (Part D). |
There is no annual limit on out-of-pocket costs. |
There is an annual limit on out-of-pocket costs. |